1541. Minimum Insertions to Balance a Parentheses String!
class Solution {
public int minInsertions(String s) {
int result = 0;
int need = 0;
for(int i =0; i<s.length(); i++){
if(s.charAt(i)=='('){
//if see '(', it means need to summarize previous need
// and if need is odd,
// summarize it, and move one need to certain (result)
if(need%2==1){
need--;
result++;
}
need+=2;
}else{// see ')'
if(need>0){
need--;
}else{
result++;
need++;
}
}
}
return result+need;
}
}