208. Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)
Implement a trie with insert
, search
, and startsWith
methods.
class TrieNode{
public TrieNode[] children;
public boolean isEnd;
public TrieNode(){
children = new TrieNode[26];
}
}
class Trie {
private TrieNode root;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
public Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
/** Inserts a word into the trie. */
public void insert(String word) {
TrieNode currNode = root;
for(int i=0; i<word.length(); i++){
char c = word.charAt(i);
if (currNode.children[c-'a'] == null) currNode.children[c-'a'] = new TrieNode();
currNode = currNode.children[c-'a'];
}
currNode.isEnd=true;
}
/** Returns if the word is in the trie. */
public boolean search(String word) {
TrieNode currNode = root;
for(int i =0; i<word.length(); i++){
char c = word.charAt(i);
if (currNode.children[c-'a'] ==null) return false;
currNode = currNode.children[c-'a'];
}
return currNode.isEnd;
}
/** Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix. */
public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
TrieNode currNode = root;
for(int i=0; i<prefix.length();i++){
char c = prefix.charAt(i);
if (currNode.children[c-'a'] ==null) return false;
currNode = currNode.children[c-'a'];
}
return true;
}
}
/**
* Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Trie obj = new Trie();
* obj.insert(word);
* boolean param_2 = obj.search(word);
* boolean param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
*/
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